About two-thirds of infertile men have a problem with making sperm in their testes. Either low numbers of sperm are created and/or the sperm produced is not of good quality.

• Sperm transport problems are found in about one in every five infertile men and can include:
• Previous vasectomy
• Blockages (also known as obstructions) in the tubes leading sperm away from the testes.
• Sperm production issues can include:
  • Low levels of hormones made by the pituitary gland that act on the testes, thereby leading to low testosterone production and low sperm production
• Or it could be an immune system issue such as:
  • Sperm antibodies that can lead to failed fertilisation of the egg by the sperm.

Generally, the most effective way to test a man’s fertility is via a Semen Analysis. This tests can be arranged via our fertility specialist.

The treatment options available for men with a low sperm count vary depending on the cause of the condition.

Medication and hormone replacement treatment options can also be used when the reason for low sperm count is related to a hormone imbalance.

In cases of low sperm motility, options such as IVF can be used to facilitate conception. Surgical sperm retrieval can be used if obstruction is found to be the cause of infertility. Through all treatments, your fertility specialist will help you on your journey to having a baby.

Dr Tamara Hunter is the only female Certified Specialist in Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility (CREI) in Perth. “My role is to help you identifying the problem, and choosing the right treatment with you and your family. In the Fertility area I help with identifying the causes why you’re not falling pregnant, or assist with sperm, egg or embryo preservation.”

IVF isn’t something that can be done quickly. Check out the IVF journey in more detail and read about IVF Success Rates.