Fibroids


Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous (benign) tumours, commonly seen in women of childbearing age. They are composed of muscle cells and other tissues. They develop in and around the wall of the uterus or womb. Uterine fibroids are usually round or semi-round in shape. Based on their location within the uterus, uterine fibroids can be classified as:

Subserosal: Sited beneath the serosa (the membrane covering the outer surface of the uterus)
Submucosal: Sited inside the uterine cavity below the inside layer of the uterus
Intramural: Sited within the muscular wall of the uterus
Intracavitary: Sited inside the uterine cavity
Pedunculated: Develop on a stalk attached to the outer wall of the uterus

Causes

Causes
The exact cause for the development of them remains unknown, but some of the proposed causes include:

  • Genetic abnormalities
  • Alterations in expression of growth factor (protein involved in rate and extent of cell proliferation)
  • Abnormalities in the vascular system
  • Tissue response to injury
  • Family history
  • Uterine infection
  • Consumption of alcohol
  • Elevated blood pressure
  • Hormonal imbalance during puberty
fibroids

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Symptoms and Diagnosis

Symptoms
The presence of fibroids increases with increasing age.

Sometimes they are found incidentally and a woman is completely asymptomatic, however many women will present with symptoms including heavy bleeding and painful periods.

Diagnosis
They are best diagnosed using a pelvic ultrasound. This can tell us where they are, how many there are and how big they are. This will help the gynaecologist in making a decision about how best to manage you.

Clear communication also means that I share my own expertise in a way that you can understand. I believe you deserve clear and personalised information, to understand your body, your health, and the options that may be available to you.
Dr Tamara Hunter
Gynaecologist Perth WA

Useful links

Concerned about Fibroids during pregnancy? Read about what to expect.

Fibroids Treatment


Find out more about how we can treat uterine fibroids.


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About


Learn more about Dr Tamara Hunter and her commitment to women's health, gynaecology and fertility.


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Dr Hunter


Dr Tamara Hunter - Gynaecologist Perth WA

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My Practice


gynaecologist perth
Dr Tamara Hunters consults at The Woom

43 Richardson St
WEST PERTH WA 6005
Call: 08 9388 7780